For the first half of this museum trip, Sarah Powell, Rights Specialist, whom we met at the museum on our first visit in Week 3 of this term, returned to help us understand the terms of Copyright and how, when and why it is used.
Copyright (NZ Copyright Act 1994) is a set of rules that govern what others can do with artistic works. Copyright arises automatically when a new original work is created and the Copyright remains with the creator of the work, even if the work is sold or the Copyright is assigned to another person.
As Sarah explained in her presentation, Copyright applies to an "original" artistic, dramatic, sound recording, film, communication, typographical arrangement or literary work. However, Copyright doesn't apply to an idea, but it does apply to the material expression of that idea. You can not plagiarise a copyrighted piece of work.
The person who created the work is the first owner of any copyright in the work. However, if you create a work as an employee, your employer owns the copyright in any works created. It is possible to have joint copyright ownership - if two or more people create a work they all have copyright for that work.
Under NZ Copyright Law, if a work is commissioned, then the commissioner owns the copyright, not the creator unless otherwise agreed.
To learn more about copyright, visit this website: http://www.copyright.org.nz
The Unknown is the current exhibition that makes up the second half of this trip to the Auckland War Memorial Museum. I thoroughly enjoyed reviewing these artefacts because I feel as though, as described below in the description of the exhibition, you see that only one of the moments the image captured remains.
"For the Auckland Festival of Photography, F4 Artist Collective has collaborated with the Museum to display unidentified historical portrait photos from our pictorial collection, alongside photographs that have been augmented by F4.
Although the majority of the photographs in the Auckland Museum collection have a known history or identity, this project focuses on those that do not.
When you look into the frame of an anonymous image, you gaze into the unknowable past. A bittersweet sense of loss becomes inextricably associated with the printed objects in front of you. You become more aware of the objects. You start to see the glass, tin, copper, paper and velvet. You see that they are etched by patina, chipped, faded or oxidised. You see the unfathomable number of moments that were once a life. You see that only one of those moments remains. You see the last vestige of time bound to this little object, to the unknown." Auckland Museum.
Photographic Response:
I will be responding to "The Langue" images on the F4 website - Sue Jowsey and Marcus Williams.
Their work was recently exhibited at the Auckland Festival of Photography and this is their artist statement on their work:
This exhibition is based upon the idea that objects matter to us; they quietly provide a frame for our lives, often familiar and sometimes invisible. Objects are part of how we inhabit our spaces. Yet what makes an object evocative may not necessarily be one of value, use, aesthetics or ownership. Rather, consider them in relation to our emotional lives, how objects can bring together both thought and feeling - another person in the form of a gift, a connection to an intellectual life, or perhaps a particular moment in time or circumstance.
Updated: 28/6/16:
Contextualisation: Honestly, these images disturb me on a level that I am uncomfortable with talking about. I feel as though these images were created in an insane asylum by a young boy who was severely injured in some way and has never gotten rid of the sever mental impact that it caused for him. This is however just my opinion and I do hope I haven't offended anyone by saying that. It's a very frightening and uncomfortable set of images to me and it made me feel fear like never before when I first laid eyes on them, that is what drew me to them in the beginning. They also greatly disturbed me and I wanted to create images that made me feel the same way.
My Image Response:
My shoot really confuses me as I can't email the artist and ask what it all means; the content, colouring, lighting, subject. I am the artist and the photographer. I don't know what these mean, I was merely following a compositional technique I felt was incredibly obvious in my research of "The Langue".
I have a glass coffee table in my living room so I used that to help me layer the following image subjects and content. This is a very new and rather odd photography concept for me and I have yet figured out what these images are meant to make you feel, think or interpret.
I simply used what I had around me at the time of shooting and spent about ten minutes just playing around with the paper and chess pieces. Below are the outcomes of spontaneity, something I haven't really played around with before as all of my shoots are usually thoroughly planned out to the last detail.
I wouldn't change anything in this process and I rarely feel as though if I were to do a shoot again, I would change my approach. I thought this through for days and even decided when and where I was going to do it and checked the weather to determine when the light would be cloudy but still bright. Like I do with most of my other shoots, I planned it to the last detail excluding my true intentions and context of the images as I don't really see them until I review them after I have edited them. I only know that I wanted to create something that gave me the same fearful and disturbed feeling that "The Langue" images above gave me.
This was the first image I took in this shoot and I felt it was important to mention it. This was the beginning understanding of the shoot as I made the connection between photography and paper (the photography paper brochure in the foreground) and chess (the chess table and pieces in the mid ground) for this shoot. This is the catalyst for the props I used in the following images and helped me form a context for this particular shoot.
This image was taken to experiment with layering directly on top of each other. Repetition is seen here quite profoundly and there was no other reason behind the image aside form experimentation with physical layering as discussed in the theme of my photographic response.
The aim for this image was to focus on just the layering aspect of the theme. There are three layers in this image. The first - Kiera's image, the second - the book, and the third - the chess pieces. This image was merely made to create some evidence of experimentation with layering and without any contextualisation; but now that I look at it, it looks like Kiera is looking at the dark chess piece wondering what it is with the light chess piece resting on her shoulder. Curiosity is my post-photographing evaluation and contextualisation of this image.
This image is very painful to me as I feel like the edge of the paper represents an arrow pointing near Kiera's eye. Also, the image construct shows only their nose and eyes, no mouths are in sight because they are either covered up by another layer or out of the frame. This image seems rather strange because of the innocence in the young girls face mixed with such frightening imagery interpretations.
This is my favourite image from the series because of how strange it looks. I have never experimented with layering in photography before; only in Photoshop. I took inspiration from the "hear no evil, speak no evil, see no evil" quote that I saw from a photographer on Instagram. As I had experimented with the chess pieces in the earlier photos (this was my last image of the shoot), I wanted to do something a little more strange rather than having it seem like an object that was just put there to take up space.
I personally think this image is actually one of the scariest photographs I have ever taken because, to me, it looks so out of the ordinary next to the normal image next to it. It really creates a fearful contrast between the two setups. I looks as though the chess pieces have taken away two senses from my sister which makes me feel sad, nervous and scared all at the same time truly showing that images can have a powerful affect on the viewer which is something I aspire to create with every photograph I take.











